In a bid to combat climate change, Scotland has taken a decisive step forward by implementing new regulations affecting the heating systems of new buildings. From April 1st, 2024, the landscape of home heating in Scotland underwent a significant transformation, particularly about wood-burning stoves.

The crux of this change lies in the April 2024 version of the Domestic Technical Handbook issued by the Scottish Government, (Mandatory Standard 6.11), which mandates that every new building must be designed and constructed to eschew direct emission heating systems. However, this prohibition comes with nuances. While wood-burning stoves are not outright banned in Scotland, the new rules exclusively target new-build homes, disallowing the installation of wood-burning stoves therein.

“Every building must be designed and constructed in such a way that the means by which space within the building is heated or cooled and by which hot water is made available in the building is not by means of a direct emission heating system. Limitation: This standard does not apply to: a) alterations to, or extension of, a pre-2024 building; b) emergency heating; c) heating provided solely for the purpose of frost protection.“

Domestic Technical Handbook issued by the Scottish Government, April 2024

Moreover, even existing buildings undergoing substantial conversion work are not spared from scrutiny. The regulations dictate the removal of wood-burning stoves in such cases, especially if the existing heat source is located within the portion of the building undergoing conversion.

Zero Carbon Buildings Minister Patrick Harvie underscores that exemptions exist for emergency heating systems, albeit sparingly. The regulations outline stringent criteria for exemption, making it unlikely for a typical dwelling to meet the bar. Emergency heating via wood-burning stoves becomes a consideration only under specific circumstances, primarily in larger or more complex buildings where portable solutions are unfeasible.

But what about existing homeowners? Those fortunate enough to own homes built before April 1, 2024, need not fret. The new regulations do not apply to such homes, except in cases where the building was initially constructed or converted to meet the 2024 New Building Heat Standard. Hence, existing homeowners in Scotland retain the liberty to install wood-burning stoves.

However, there’s a caveat. Developers should be cognisant of future requirements, especially concerning zero direct emissions heating (ZDEH) systems. The regulations hint at a potential future mandate to install ZDEH systems before 2045, prompting consideration for cost-effective installations during alterations or extensions of pre-2024 buildings.

In response to speculations regarding the ramifications of these new regulations, the Scottish Government issued a comprehensive statement. Emphasizing the need to address carbon emissions from heating, the government highlighted the consultation processes that preceded the implementation of the New Build Heat Standard. This standard aims to eliminate climate emissions from new buildings by prohibiting the use of polluting heating systems, including wood-burning stoves.

Importantly, existing homes remain unaffected by the new standard, ensuring that homeowners can continue to use wood-burning stoves.

In essence, Scotland’s wood-burning stove ban marks a pivotal moment in the country’s journey towards sustainability. While it imposes restrictions on new buildings, it also signals a concerted effort to mitigate climate change and transition towards cleaner heating alternatives.

Now that we’re entering the beginning of Spring and eventually, Summer, before you know it, we’ll be at the start of the County Show season.

Last year was a roaring success and it was fantastic to meet so many followers of our products or those that just wanted to chat and find out more. For this season, we’re hoping for the same and then some more.

Take a look at the location where we’ll be visiting this summer and we hope to see you there!

1. Devon County Show: 16-18th May

Our first visit will take us down South West, as we set up for the Devon County Show 2024.

Since starting back in 1872, The show has continued to go from strength to strength.

When visitors head to the show, they can find themselves immersed in plenty of activities such as a stacked programme in the main arena, a chance to get up close to 2,000 animals, trying mouthwatering food and drink, arts and crafts as well as Vintage Tractors and Steam Engines and so much more.

It’ll be a fun day out for the whole family within the West Country.

Tickets available here

2. Royal Cornwall Show: 6th – 8th June

The Royal Cornwall Show is one of the biggest attractions in the UK. For over 200 years, they continue to display the very best in Cornish agriculture across three days.

The event has a long history, dating back to the early 19th century, when it was originally known as the Cornwall Agricultural Show and was held in different locations around the county before finding a permanent home at the Royal Cornwall Showground in Wadebridge in 1960.

With nearly 1,000 trade stands, a renowned Flower Show, Cornish-grown and produced food and drink, including the ever-popular Cornwall Cider Championships, which pits amateur and professional cider makers from across Cornwall and beyond, It is a great opportunity to see the best of Cornish farming and rural life and to experience the unique culture and traditions of this beautiful part of the UK.

Tickets available here

3. Royal Highland Show: 20th – 23rd

Third on our visiting list, is the Royal Highland Show at the Royal Highland Centre in Newbridge.

This show started back in 1822 and has grown to be the flagship event of Scottish charity the Royal Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland.

This year will mark its 240th Anniversary and we’re delighted that we’ll be there to be part of the occasion alongside 800 other trade exhibitors.

The highly anticipated and ever-popular Grand Parade will make its return. A beloved tradition that draws crowds to the Grandstand every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday afternoon. Experience the elegance of prize-winning cattle as they gracefully navigate the Main Ring, creating an unforgettable spectacle for all to enjoy for the family.

Tickets available here

4. The Royal Norfolk Show: 26-27th June

A show that continues to be popular with visitors and locals, the Royal Norfolk Show makes its return in June.

Based at the Norfolk Showground in Norwich, it will welcome over 700 trade stands (including us!) and over 3,000 animals, along with Norfolk’s biggest food and drink experience that’s sure to tickle tastebuds.

Spanning over three days, the show will bring together traditional Country Show events along with food and drink stalls, craft exhibits, and trade stands selling a range of local products.

The bonus of free parking and under-5s gaining free entry paves the way for it being one of the best family agricultural shows to experience.

Tickets available here

5. Great Yorkshire Show: 9-12th July

Located at the Great Yorkshire Showground in Harrogate, the 2024 Great Yorkshire Show is sure to provide lots to see and do in July.

Main attractions such as the Bike Stunt Show performing every day and Cock O’The North International Show Jumping competition (Thursday) with more attractions to be added from May.

140,000 people visited different trade stalls and farming demonstrations, with 95% of the audience recommending the Great Yorkshire Show to others.

For the first time, The World Ayrshire Federation Annual Conference 2024 is set to make history by gathering approximately 100 farmers from diverse countries such as Kenya, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and America at the Great Yorkshire Show as part of their UK Tour.

This marks the first time such a gathering will take place, offering a unique opportunity for global collaboration and exchange. Throughout their 18-day tour, these farmers will delve into the world of UK agriculture, specifically exploring the breeding techniques of Ayrshire cattle. It’s an event not to be missed, showcasing the international significance of agricultural practices and fostering cross-cultural connections in the farming community.

Tickets available here

6. Royal Welsh Show – 22nd – 25th July

A first for us, as we’ll be heading to the Royal Welsh Showground in Powys for the 120th Royal Welsh Show in July.

An action-packed four days will see attractions such as Santí Serra the Spanish Horse Whisperer will perform his ‘United Minds’ display, the RAF Falcons Parachute Team will be providing their distinctive demonstration of freefall and canopy skills and The Regimental Band of the Royal Welsh will also be there to deliver their versatility of style and repertoire both on the concert platform and on parade as a marching band.

You can also explore the wonders of forestry, horticulture, and crafts, or indulge in countryside sports and shopping. Treat your taste buds to a variety of delectable food and drinks. Plus, each day features a thrilling 12-hour lineup packed with entertainment, attractions, and captivating displays. Join us for an unforgettable journey into the heart of tradition and excitement!

Tickets available here

7. APF Exhibition: 19th-21st September

Lastly, as we wrap up the County Show Season, it’s the turn of the APF Exhibition.

The ultimate showcase of forestry, woodland, arboriculture, and firewood at the APF Exhibition 2024 – the UK’s premier trade show for these industries. With over 320 exhibitors and an anticipated 23,000 visitors, APF 2024 is set to be the largest and most diverse yet.

Expect an unparalleled array of competitions and events, from the World Poleclimbing Championships to the European Chainsaw Carving Championships. Engage in the British Open tree climbing competition, witness the McVeigh Parker UK Open Fencing championships, and experience the adrenaline of the UK Forwarder driving championships.

Dive into practical demos and workshops at the Forest Worker and Arb Workers zones, alongside traditional woodland crafts and the thrilling addition of Axe throwing for 2024. APF Exhibition 2024 is not just a trade show; it’s an immersive experience celebrating the innovation and tradition of forestry and arboriculture.

Join Us!

If you’re heading to this year’s APF Exhibition and are curious to see what’s going on across the week, go and join our events page through our Facebook page.

There you’ll see updates from us, interact with those who are visiting and even if you stay long enough after the event, there might be a surprise reminder waiting for you – you’ll just have to wait and see! 

If you’d like to get involved, visit the APF Exhibition Facebook Group Event and we’ll see you there from Thursday!

We’ll see you there!

Forest Master is thrilled to announce we will be attending all events featured in this article. If you do happen to attend any please pop by and see us. Our team will be demonstrating a variety of award-winning forestry products from Wood Chippers, Log Splitters, Saw Horses and so much more. Feel free to ask questions and come test out all our products and grab yourself some exclusive deals and discounts. We can’t wait to see you there.

View our range of forestry products here

An Overview of Sycamore Gap’s Significance

Within the sprawling landscapes of Northumberland National Park, the North East of England, Sycamore Gap stands resplendently. More than just a tree, it’s an emblematic symbol of the region’s vibrant history and its undeniable natural splendour.

The Iconic Tree Along Hadrian’s Wall

This remarkable tree, which has become an indelible image for photographers worldwide, has stood watch over centuries of transformation. From the Roman builders to medieval travellers, and even today’s cinephiles, its silent presence has been a constant.

A Glimpse into its Rich History

The tale of the Sycamore Gap begins when Hadrian’s Wall, one of Rome’s most formidable barriers in Britain, started its construction in 122 AD. The tree’s moniker, ‘Sycamore Gap’, is derived from its unique location. Positioned between two hills and a defensive ditch called the Vaullum, this gap is where the famed Hadrian’s Wall meanders, showcasing a landscape shaped by time’s relentless hands.

Spotlight on the Silver Screen

For the modern generation, the tree’s memory may be tied to the world of film. It was immortalized in the 1991 classic Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, starring notable names like Kevin Costner, Morgan Freeman, and Alan Rickman.

A Photographer’s Paradise and a Hiker’s Delight

With every passing year, this iconic spot draws more enthusiasts. Hikers revel in the history-soaked trails, couples have whispered sweet promises beneath its branches, and picnickers have enjoyed serene moments in its shade. For photographers, it’s a dream canvas. Daylight offers a beautiful landscape, but it’s the nights that truly mesmerize, turning it into a haven for astrophotographers. Such magnificence earned it the title of the most photographed tree globally and the honour of being dubbed the Tree of the Year in 2016.

In conclusion, whether people come drawn by its historical allure, its perfect visual frame, or simply for a peaceful retreat, the Sycamore Gap Tree remains an eternal emblem of Northumberland’s rich tapestry. Its absence will leave an irreplaceable void in the hearts of many.

_{Photos courtesy of Michael Briggs Photography}

Trees are a crucial part of our natural environment, and they provide us with numerous benefits such as shade, oxygen, and a home to animals.

However, just like any living organism, trees have a lifespan, and sadly, due to various reasons, it can lead to them dying. Dead trees can pose significant risks to not just homes, areas and businesses but many, people, which is why it’s key to know how to check and identify what one looks like.

Read on because understanding the silent signs of a dead tree can prevent potential hazards in your environment.

Look for signs of decay

One of the most common signs of a dead tree is decay. Looking for signs of this isn’t as difficult as it may sound.

Inspect the trunk and branches of the tree for any visible signs of holes, cracks, or cavities, along with the branches, as they will show signs of peeling bark, cracks, and wood that is brittle and easily snaps off.

The presence of mushrooms or other fungi growing on the tree is another sign that would indicate that the wood is decaying.

Check the angle of the tree

We all know how the majority of trees are tall and straight but can an angle tell you the health of one? The answer is yes and an easy one to spot if one is dying.

If you see a tree that is leaning or has fallen more than 15 degrees, chances are that it won’t survive. This is caused by either root damage or following a storm that has brought with it strong winds – such as when Storm Arwen hit the UK in 2022.

Check for bark damage

A tree’s bark is another factor in identifying the health of a tree.

If one is in good health, it would produce smooth, unblemished bark with no sign of any infestation from critters. A struggling one would have the opposite effect, with crumbling or fallen bark, that has holes and cracks in them, opening the door for wood-boring insects to damage it further.

Look for dead leaves or branches

Trees that have perished will have branches and leaves that will match the state of the timber – even during a growing season. Check for any branches that have no leaves or have leaves that are brown or discoloured. Dead branches can also be identified by their lack of flexibility; they may be stiff and brittle.

Look for signs of pest infestation

Pests can cause significant damage to trees and can often lead to their death. Look for signs of pest infestation, such as chewed leaves, holes in the trunk or branches, and sawdust around the tree’s base. If you notice any signs of pest infestation, it’s important to get the tree inspected to determine the extent of the damage.

What to do if you spot a dead tree?

If you’ve spotted the signs above and one is in or around your property or public space, it’s vital to get it checked and seen as soon as humanly possible. The next steps for how to deal with it aren’t as complicated as you may think…

Hire a professional arborist

If there’s concern around a tree, it’s best to hire a professional arborist to inspect it. An arborist can identify the signs of a dead tree and recommend the best course of action to try to preserve it or…

Remove the tree

Sadly, If the tree has gone too far past the different stages, it would need to be removed from the area, taking away any danger of it falling near or on property or people.

Plant a new tree

Just because one has been taken down, it doesn’t mean that it can’t be replaced. Consider planting a new one in its place. Take a trip to your local garden centre, and chat with an expert such as an arborist or someone with Plant Nursey experience. It may take a while to fully grow but the long-term benefits would be hugely rewarding for the area and you’d have a choice in which tree you’d like.

In the end, it’s sometimes difficult to sustain the life of a tree but it doesn’t mean that it ends when it does. It could be could practise knowing the different types of trees, in case you wanted to do a like-for-like swap if replanting and making sure that they’d qualify as good wood for log burners.

Wood stoves have been creating quite the buzz lately. With headlines stirring up concerns about a potential ban, it’s time we set the record straight. Grab your cosy blankets, snuggle up by the fire, and let’s dive into the facts about wood stoves and the measures being taken to reduce their environmental impact.

Wood Stoves Ban: Separating Fact from Fiction

Sometimes, headlines can be real attention grabbers, making us feel a flurry of emotions. But, let’s take a moment to brush off the cobwebs and focus on the facts. In the recently published Environment Improvement Plan (EIP) 2023, it’s evident that there are no plans to ban wood stoves in England. Whew! That’s good to know. But we can’t simply dust off our hands and walk away. It’s essential to recognize the government’s commitment to encouraging responsible burning practices and understand the part we play in lessening our environmental impact.

Clean Air Strategy and Environment Improvement Plan: A Dynamic Duo

Back in 2018, the Clean Air Strategy was introduced, aiming to cut down air pollution and ultimately save lives. As an integral component of Defra’s 25-Year Environment Plan, this strategy has received a boost from the EIP 2023, which sets forth various measures and programs designed to enhance air quality and curb emissions resulting from domestic burning.

Key Points from the Clean Air Strategy and EIP 2023

• No intention to ban wood stoves
• Prohibit the sale of the most polluting fuels
• Ensure only the cleanest stoves are available for sale
• Give local authorities new powers to act in areas of high pollution

The Air Quality (Domestic Solid Fuels Standards) Regulations

The Air Quality Regulations were passed in 2020, banning the sale of the most polluting fuels, wet wood, and house coal in England. These regulations help ensure that consumers burn cleaner fuels, like those certified by HETAS and Woodsure’s Ready to Burn scheme.

Supporting Cleaner Burning: HETAS and the Cleaner Choice Certification

HETAS, a not-for-profit organization working towards a cleaner and safer environment, has developed the Cleaner Choice certification scheme for stoves, boilers, and biomass systems. Appliances listed under this scheme demonstrate a significant improvement in particulate emission standards, highlighting the commitment to cleaner burning and environmental responsibility.

Research and Future Initiatives

A multitude of present and upcoming scientific endeavours are hard at work, striving to identify both the most significant culprits of pollution and those with a gentler touch on our environment. By zeroing in on these areas, researchers set the stage for both industry and government to devote resources and put into action measures that effectively combat emissions from the most polluting sources.

The alliance between Defra, HETAS, Woodsure, and other key players in the industry and scientific community is crucial to the triumph of this research. United in their efforts, these organizations can cultivate a deeper comprehension of pollution sources and the diverse effects they have on the environment.

These studies won’t just shape policy decisions; they’ll also steer the creation of cutting-edge technologies, best practices, and regulations that can greatly diminish emissions in the years to come. The research, in turn, will equip consumers with the knowledge they need to make enlightened choices when it comes to heating solutions, ultimately fostering a cleaner, healthier environment for everyone.

What Can We Do?

While there’s no ban on wood stoves, we must do our part in reducing our environmental impact. Here are some ways to ensure responsible burning practices:

• Use Ready to-Burn certified fuels with a moisture content of no more than 20%
• Regularly maintain your wood stove and chimney
• Replace older, more polluting appliances with Cleaner Choice and Ecodesign-compliant ones

As you embark on your journey toward eco-friendly heating, be sure to explore our comprehensive guide on choosing the best firewood for a fire, ensuring that you not only burn responsibly but also make the most of your wood stove experience.

Fear not, wood stove enthusiasts!

There’s no ban looming on the horizon, but it’s up to each of us to contribute to a cleaner and safer environment. By adopting responsible burning practices, we can relish the comforting heat of our wood stoves without an ounce of guilt.

Now, how can we achieve that? It’s simpler than you might think. Start by using only high-quality, sustainable fuels like Ready to Burn certified wood with a moisture content no higher than 20%. This helps improve fuel efficiency, and air quality and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, ensure your chimney is regularly swept and your stove is serviced, following the manufacturer’s instructions to the letter.

By staying informed, taking these practical steps, and sharing our knowledge with friends and family, we can all play a role in preserving our planet while continuing to appreciate the cosy warmth that wood stoves provide.

Why switch to firewood?

Many individuals are becoming increasingly concerned about the cost of living problem as budgets are being strained by the rising cost of gas and electricity – 56% of homeowners have cut back as a result of this. Using a stove or wood burner is one option to lower the expense of heating your house. Your home can be heated for less money and more sustainably with the use of firewood and log burners.

Firewood is a renewable energy source that is readily available and can be harvested from sustainable forests or from wood waste that would otherwise be discarded. Using wood as a fuel can help reduce your carbon footprint and contribute to a sustainable future. Log burners and stoves are designed to burn wood, which is a natural and sustainable fuel. Wood sourced locally is practically carbon neutral.

Using log burners and firewood to heat your house is a cheap option. Compared to the main alternatives, electricity and gas, wood is often less expensive. Wood burners and stoves require little upkeep and have a long lifespan, making them a cost-efficient choice in the long run.

Types of firewood

Use seasoned firewood to get the most out of your log burner or wood burning stove. Wood that has been allowed to dry for at least six months is seasoned firewood which will be ready to burn. It’ll also burn more efficiently and emit less smoke. This kind of firewood is less likely to result in the build-up of creosote in your chimney which can end up being a fire hazard. To find out more information on seasoned wood, check out our seasoned wood guide.

Kiln dried firewood will also work great. Since it’s completely dry, it will light easily, burn flawlessly, and provide a lot of heat. This implies that by burning cleanly, the stove glass shouldn’t turn dark or produce too much soot or tarring to the inside of the flue. You are still burning an entirely natural product when you use kiln dried wood; it’s just that they simply have less moisture content, which results in a more cleaner burn and hotter heat output.

Using a Log Burner

It important to use your log burner or stove efficiently. This means using it only when necessary and closing doors and windows to keep heat inside your home. This along with using energy-efficient appliances, and implementing energy conservation practices such as turning off lights and unplugging appliances when they’re not in use, can help you save energy and money.

It is also important to ensure that the log burner you install meets safety regulation requirements. All new woodburners must adhere to rigorous Ecodesign efficiency and emissions restrictions as of January 1, 2022. Additionally, keep an eye out for different clearSkies certification levels, which identify solid-fuel stoves that both adhere to and exceed Ecodesign guidelines.

In conclusion, using firewood and log burners to heat your home is an affordable and sustainable way to combat the cost of living crisis. With the right equipment, firewood, and energy-saving practices, you can make the most of your log burner or stove and help reduce the cost of living. Not only can you save money on your heating bills, but you will also be contributing to a sustainable future by reducing your carbon footprint.

In this guide we have given you a list of important tips on how to keep as safe as possible when using garden shredders. 

Safety equipment

The first thing that needs to be ensured before using equipment and machinery is to make sure that you are wearing the correct safety equipment. Making sure that your face and body are covered in appropriate safety gear is the best way to make sure that you are protected from any potential harm. 

Wearing a face mask or safety goggles is the best way you can protect yourself from any debris or wood splints that may eject from the garden shredder and ricochet. 

You must also wear gloves in order to protect your hands and some form of hearing protection in order to protect your ears from the sound. Ideally you should use earmuffs as they provide more protection than earplugs. 

Wear appropriate clothing. You must never operate any garden shredder with any loose clothing or jewellery as it can get stuck on branches and the likes or even inside the shredder. Appropriate footwear like outdoor shoes should be worn to avoid anything hitting your feet and to prevent you from slipping or falling. 

General Safety

In terms of general safety when using a garden shredder or other related equipment it is always important that you read the manual first before attempting to use it. This allows the user to make themselves aware of anticipated risks in order to operate it smoothly and without error.

When operating this equipment the user must be over the age of 18 and must not be under the influence of anything that would slow down the user’s reaction speed, such as alcohol, drugs/medication or any other substance that may have this effect.

The material to be fed into the machine should only be wood that is free from nails, screws etc. The machine should be positioned on dry, level ground in the proper upright position making sure that there are no tripping or slipping hazards in the vicinity that could cause harm to the operator. Also, make sure the blades are in good condition and are secure. Bolts must be tight and secure, especially on the hopper and discharge chute. Only use the garden shredder in adequate sunlight or artificial light.

How to use a Garden Shredder safely

How to use a Petrol Garden Shredder safely

There are further precautions that need to be taken into account when using petrol garden shredders. Petrol is a highly flammable liquid. Petrol also gives off flammable vapour that can
be easily ignited and cause a fire or explosion. Never overlook the hazards of petrol.

Always follow these precautions:

1. You must never run the engine in an enclosed area that doesn’t have proper ventilation
   as the exhaust from the engine contains carbon monoxide, which is an odourless,
   tasteless and a deadly poisonous gas.
   
2. Store all fuel and oil in containers specifically designed and approved for this purpose and keep away from heat, open flame and the reach of children.
   
3. Replace rubber fuel lines and grommets when worn or damaged and after 5 years of use.
   
4. Fill the petrol tank outdoors with the engine off and allow the engine to cool completely. Don’t handle gasoline if you or anyone nearby is smoking, or if you’re near anything that could cause it to ignite or explode. Re-install the fuel tank cap and fuel container cap securely.
   
5. If you spill petrol, do not attempt to start the engine. Move the machine away from the area of the spill and avoid creating any source of ignition until the gas vapours have dissipated. Wipe up any fuel to prevent fire hazard and properly dispose of the waste.
   
6. Allow the engine to cool completely before storing in any enclosure. Never store a machine that has gas in the tank, or a fuel container, near an open flame or spark such as a water heater, space heater, clothes dryer or furnace.
   
7. Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running. Shut down the engine, disconnect the spark plug wire, keeping it away from the spark plug to prevent accidental starting, wait 5 minutes before making adjustments or repairs.
   
8. Never tamper with the engine’s governor setting. The governor controls the safe operation speed and protects the engine. Over-speeding the engine is dangerous and will cause damage to the engine and to the other moving parts of the machine. If required, see your authorized dealer for engine governor adjustments.
   
9. Keep combustible substances away from the engine when it is hot.
   
10. Never cover the machine while the exhaust is still hot.
    
11. Do not operate the engine with the air cleaner or carburettor air intake cover removed. Removal of such parts could create a fire hazard. Do not use flammable solutions to clean the air filter.
    
12. The exhaust and engine become very hot and can cause a severe burn; do not touch.

There are many benefits of using logs as a source of fuel for heating homes and buildings during the winter. It can create a cozy atmosphere, especially when the weather outside isn’t good and it’s dark and gloomy.

1. Make a gift for someone

Upcycle your logs and wood and create a gift for someone at Christmas. Sometimes there’s nothing better than receiving a homemade gift, making something unique and different and it can provide more sentimental value than something bought from a shop. Here are some gift ideas that you can make yourself using your logs this winter:

Coasters – These are some simple yet decorative gift ideas that can be made with logs. You could add paint/varnish to them to give them a different look.

Bowls – This can be made by cutting a log into slices and glueing the slices together to form a bowl shape. Alternatively you can carve out a bowl shape if you have a bigger log and sand it smooth.

Vase – This can be made by drilling a hole into a log and inserting a glass vase into the hole. Add some water and flowers to the vase and it’s ready.

Candle holders – These can be made in different ways depending on the type of candle you want to use and how you want the candle holder to look. The easiest way to do this is by getting a nice piece of wood such as a birch branch and drilling holes in it. This would be done with a Forstner bit on a drill. Get some tea light or candles and based on the size of candle you are using, make sure that the hole can fit the candle. 

Pencil holders – Similar to candle holders, these can be made by drilling holes into a log and inserting pencils into the holes. Depending on the log you can make different and creative designs based on where you put the holes.

Picture frames – This can be made by cutting a log into slices and attaching a picture frame backing to the slices.

Clocks – This can be made by carving or painting numbers onto a log and attaching clock hands to the centre.

2. Make a Christmas decoration

Get in the festive spirit and make some decorations for your home this christmas. Wood and logs are great for creating a christmas vibe in your home or garden. 

Log centrepiece – Make a log centrepiece for your table by placing a few logs on a large platter and adding some small pine cones, holly berries, and festive ribbon.

Log slice ornaments & decorations  – Cut thin slices of log and use a drill or wood burner to create holes for hanging. You can also decorate the slices with paint or markers, or attach other small decorations such as pine cones, beads, or ribbons. Smaller, thinner ones can be even used as tree decorations as long as they are light enough.

Log Christmas tree – Cut logs into various lengths and stack them on top of each other, starting with the longest logs at the bottom and working your way up to the shortest logs at the top. You can decorate the logs with paint, glitter, or other small decorations.

Log snowmen – Cut two or three logs that all differ in size and stack them on top of each other on their sides. Decorate them with paint, buttons, and other small decorations. You can also attach sticks or twigs to create the arms.

Log reindeer – Cut a log into the shape of a reindeer head, using a saw or chisel to create the features. You can paint the reindeer head and attach antlers made of sticks or twigs and put a nose on it using pompoms or even a pinecone painted red.

3. Make furniture or garden decorations

Logs are often used in cabin and lodge-style decor, and can add a cosy, inviting feel to any space. You could also think about making decorations or even furniture that would be suitable all year round. If you are looking for a more rustic look with your decor then using logs is a great way to do so.

Garden arrangement – Prepare for spring by making a garden arrangement to accommodate the new plants and flowers you will be introducing in spring. Create an area and surround it with a fence of logs. You can then fill it with wood chippings or gravel and then add whatever you like.

Log planters – Cut logs into the appropriate lengths and shape them into planters by drilling or carving out a space for plants to grow. You can also attach metal or plastic liners to the inside of the log planters to make them more durable.

Log trellis – Cut logs into the appropriate lengths and shape them into a trellis by carving out slots or attaching metal or wooden rods. This can be used to support climbing plants such as ivy or tomatoes.

Log stepping stones – You can use log slices as stepping stones in your garden. Cut logs into appropriate sized slices depending on how you want them and attach metal or wooden rods through them to hold the log slices sturdy and together. Finally, place them securely in the ground.

Log bench – Cut logs into the appropriate lengths and shape them into the legs and back of a garden bench. You can use a jigsaw or a chainsaw to create the desired shape, and then attach a wooden board or piece of glass to the top to create the seat.

4. Create a fire wood display

If you own a log burner or fire that you use often you could utilise the wood and create a nice looking display with the logs. You can display your logs in different ways, for example you could go for a simpler option and leave them out in a basket which can come in different sizes and designs. You could also take it a step further and build something like a shelf or alcove and stack logs up neatly in it. There are plenty of different ways to do it, don’t be afraid to get creative.

5. Make something for the children

Creating something for kids to play in is a good way to use logs and keep them happy and entertained. Here are some effective ways to create entertainment and play areas for them to spend time in:

Sledges– One way to have fun and keep children entertained is sledging. Build a sledge using your logs for when the snow comes and you can provide endless fun for children. 

Swing – Swings are something simple you can make with a log and some rope, depending on how you want it to look and how much time you are willing to spend, you can make a more complex and better looking one.

Balance beam – You can create a balance beam by placing logs or log rounds on the ground, spaced a few feet apart. Children can walk or run along the beam, improving their balance and coordination.

Log climber – Create a log climber by stacking logs or log rounds in a pyramid or other configuration. Children can use it to climb up and down and keep active.

Fort or shelter – You can build a log fort or shelter by stacking logs in a teepee or A-frame configuration. They can use the fort as a play area or a place to hide and seek.

Obstacle course – You can create an obstacle course using logs and log rounds as obstacles to climb over, crawl under, or balance on. Get creative to make it more challenging and fun but make sure that it is safe first and foremost.

Seesaw – You can make a seesaw by placing a log or log round on a fulcrum, such as a sturdy piece of wood or a large rock. Children can sit on either end of the seesaw and push off the ground to make the seesaw move up and down.

Keep in mind that all of the suggestions here should be made and used with care. Children should be supervised by an adult when using them.

6. Habitat for wildlife, such as birds and insects

Using your wood to create habitats for wild animals is a great way to do your part and help nature this winter. Building habitats for animals like birds and squirrels can not only provide some shelter for them but also provide some entertainment as you observe them moving around your garden. If you have children to entertain you could also create habitats for insects and let them observe the different species that may turn up.

7. For making homemade charcoal by slowly burning logs in a controlled environment

Homemade charcoal can be used for a variety of purposes, including grilling food, providing heat for a fireplace or stove, and as a component in certain types of artwork. It can also be used as a natural and environmentally friendly alternative to commercial charcoal for a variety of purposes. It is created by burning organic material in a low-oxygen environment. Here is how you can make your own charcoal:

You will need:

• A metal drum or barrel with a removable lid
• A metal grate or rack to hold the fuel
• Logs
• A metal pipe or chimney for ventilation
• Clay or soil

Here are the steps on how to make homemade charcoal:

• Cut the wood or other organic material into small pieces and place them on the metal grate or rack. You can use a manual or powered log splitter to make this easier.
• Place the grate or rack inside the metal drum or barrel.
• Cover the top of the drum or barrel with the metal lid, making sure that it is secure and tightly sealed.
• Using the metal pipe or chimney, create a small hole in the lid for ventilation.
• Fill the bottom of the drum or barrel with clay or soil, leaving enough space between the bottom of the drum and the clay or soil to allow air to circulate.
• Build a fire around the base of the drum or barrel, using the ventilation hole to control the heat and oxygen levels inside the drum.
• Allow the fire to burn for several hours, until the logs have been converted into charcoal.
• Once the process is complete, let the drum or barrel cool down before removing the lid and retrieve the homemade charcoal.

Here are some examples of how homemade charcoal can be used:

Grilling food – Charcoal is a popular fuel for grilling, as it imparts a unique flavour to the food being cooked. Homemade charcoal can be used in the same way as commercial charcoal for grilling, and can be used in a charcoal grill or a portable grill.

Providing heat – It can be used as a fuel for a fireplace or stove, and homemade charcoal can be used in the same way as commercial charcoal for this purpose.

Artwork – Charcoal can be used for drawing and sketching, and homemade charcoal can be used in the same way as commercial charcoal for this purpose.

8. Outdoor activities

If you are stuck for things to do, especially if you have children, using logs and fire in a safe way can be a great way to pass the time and keep them entertained. Activities such as roasting marshmallows can be a great way to enjoy time with your family and friends. Get two graham crackers and spread chocolate or Nutella on them, add a roasted marshmallow between them to make s’mores.

Hopefully this guide has provided you with some ideas to get the most out of your logs and shown you a few things you hadn’t seen before. If you have any ideas of your own, don’t be afraid to experiment with your logs!

Winter Gardening

The winter months may seem like a good time to hide inside but there’s still plenty of gardening that you can be doing. Whether you’re looking to add something new to your garden, protect your current plants or just simply keep yourself busy, our guide on winter gardening will ensure that you have your garden ready for spring.

Planting

There are a number of things that you can plant in your garden during winter. Not only can you plant bare root plants, there are things that you can plant in advance. This includes things like garlic, rhubarb, raspberries and fruit bushes. It is also important to make sure not to trim shrubs or fertilise during winter as these tasks could stimulate premature growth and result in damage to the plant.
Here’s a list of plants and flowers you can add to bring colour to your garden during the winter: Snowdrops, Cyclamen, Crocus, Winter aconites, Glory of the snow and Hellebores.

Weeding

Although not the most entertaining tasks, it is still a good idea to weed your garden during the winter. This gets rid of any overwintering seeds produced by the weeds and will help prevent a break-out when spring comes.

Removing Debris and making use of mulch

Removing debris not only makes your garden look nice but it can help keep your garden protected from overwintering pests. Any dry, clean leaves can be placed in a garden shredder to produce mulch that can be used in your garden. Mulch can be used to retain moisture in the soil, suppress weeds and prevent frost heaving in the winter.

Attract wildlife

If you are an animal lover then it would be normal for you to want to take care of the wildlife that lives in your garden. You can start to do this by looking after the birds, ensuring that water is topped up in a bird bath and there are seeds and feeders available for them to eat. If you don’t already own any you could also look into putting birdhouses in your garden.

Use your greenhouse

There are a few ways in which you can use your greenhouse in the winter to get the most use out of it and your garden. Planting winter vegetables is a good start providing you can keep the temperature of your greenhouse at a suitable temperature. Vegetables such as cabbage and broccoli need a temperature between 12-21°C at night and between 10-21°C during the day. It’s best to start with them during mid to late winter so that they are ready to plant in the spring. Providing the greenhouse is kept at the correct temperature it’s possible to grow them all winter long.

Clean your gardening equipment

To help to avoid rust, scrape any dirt off of your gardening tools and machinery. Dipping the blades and metal in warm soapy water before ensuring to dry them off is a good way to remove any mud that is stuck on. You could also oil the metal blades on your tools before you put them away for winter to further ensure they don’t get rusty. Store your them as best you can to avoid damage and rust.

Plant bare root plants

Between November and March if the soil is not frozen bare-root trees and bushes can be planted. Branches that are dead or rubbing branches can be removed, try to keep an open centre by cutting back new growth of bushes and trees a little bit.

Protect your plants

Protect your more delicate plants and keep them warm with horticultural fleece, alternatively you could use bubble wrap. Make sure you don’t leave container plants outdoors without protection. Ideally you should move the planters closer to the foundation of your house, bury them in the ground, or cover them with a heat-retentive blanket. If you have anywhere like a garage or storage area to keep them in then that would be ideal!

Pruning

Some plants need to be cut back during the winter to encourage fresh, healthy shoots to grow when the weather starts to warm up again. You can cut back any perennials that have died down and prune roses, which you may also need to spray with a fungicide if they are diseased.
Most types of roses should be pruned in January or February before the leaves start to emerge. Modern roses can be cut back hard while the older types should be pruned more gently. Always remove any dead, damaged or diseased stems.

Fire wood

Due to the increasing cold in the winter months it’s important to keep yourself and your home warm. Taking into consideration the soaring prices of energy it is becoming harder to heat your home. This is a great time to be using garden machinery such as log splitters etc. to prepare logs in order to heat up your home. Check out our guide to see what the best wood to use for your fires are.#

If you have a wood chipper you may have experienced issues that may arise with usage. It is important to be able to identify and fix these problems as soon as they occur in order to use your equipment effectively and to keep it from incurring any extra damage. In this troubleshooting guide, we will cover everything you need to ensure your machine is able to work in proper condition. 

Petrol Wood Chipper

The engine of the chipper won’t start

In the event that your wood chipper won’t start, follow the checklist provided below.

Is the Ignition Switch in the ‘ON‘ position?

Is the fuel shut-off valve on?

Are you using fresh, clean fuel? – If the fuel is old, change it. We strongly recommend using a fuel stabilizer if you keep fuel for longer than 30 days.

Is the spark plug clean? – If the spark plug is dirty or cracked, change it. If it’s oily, leave it out, hold a rag over the plug hole and pull the recoil cord several times to blow out any oil in the cylinder, then wipe off the plug and reinsert it.

Oil level sensor – There MUST be between 600ml and 650ml of oil in the engine. Any more or any less will cut the ignition of the engine and prevent start-up.

Dirty carburettor – Undo the bolt holding the float chamber to the carburettor, empty out any fuel and clean the inside using fresh clean petrol. Remove the jet in the bottom of the carburettor and clean it. You can then refit the jet and the float chamber.

Hopper sensor – The bolt underneath the hopper must be securely screwed into the micro switch. This must be ensured or else the ignition will be cut and will not start.

The engine lacks power or is not running smoothly

In the event that your wood chipper isn’t running smoothly or is lacking power, follow the checklist provided below.

Check that the Throttle Lever is in the ‘RUN‘ position.

Is the spark plug clean? If it’s fouled or cracked, change it. If it’s oily then leave it out, hold a rag over the plug hole and pull the recoil cord several times to blow out any of the oil in the cylinder. You then wipe off the plug and reinsert it.

Are you using fresh and clean unleaded gas? If it’s old then change it. We recommend using a fuel stabilizer if you keep gas for longer than 30 days.

Does your engine have the right amount of clean oil? If it’s dirty then change it following the instructions typically provided in the engine manufacturers owners manual.

The engine is producing smoke

In the event that your wood chipper engine is producing smoke, please follow the checklist provided below:

Check the oil level and adjust as needed

Check the air filter and clean or replace if needed.

It’s possible that you’re using the wrong oil – possibly an oil which is too light for the temperature. We recommend reading the engine owners manual for more detailed information regarding this subject.– Clean the cooling fans if they’re dirty.

Engine hunting

Engine hunting is when your engine speed fluctuates up and down when it should be at a steady speed.

Hunting usually happens because there is a problem causing the carburettor to get blocked up with dirt. This is often due to fuel delivery problems, air leaks, or governor system problems.

To fix this problem you will need to ensure that the carburettor is clean and does not have any dirt particles in it. To prevent this from happening it is important that dirty fuel doesn’t enter the fuel tank as this is what causes the dirt to build up in the carburettor. This can also be caused by water entering the fuel tank so it is important to ensure that absolutely no outside water enters when filling with fuel.

If the problem still occurs then adjustment of the governor and/or changing the air filter may be required. It is recommended that this fault is fixed professionally.

Tight pull cord

If the pull cord is tight at all, do not keep pulling or you risk damaging the pull cord.

Remove the black cover cap from the motor and rotate the big outer nut on the end of the shaft using your finger and thumb. Check that the drum is rotating freely in both directions and ensure that there aren’t any blockages.

If the drum is not moving freely using your finger and thumb, then remove the hopper and clear any blockages from the drum, spinning it back and forth using the nut on the motor to ensure that the entire drum is clean of any possible blockage.

Position the hopper back into place and tightly secure the bolt. This is a crucial step as the bolt acts as a safety mechanism for the chipper. Also, ensure that the correct bolt is used when reassembling.

Chipper not feeding in wood / producing sawdust

The wood is too dried out

We recommend that the wood is chipped no longer than three days after cutting. After this date, the wood will begin to dry out, meaning the chipper blades then struggle to dig into the wood. This produces sawdust-like waste from the exit chute, and the garden chipper will struggle to self-feed.

If the chipper is producing sawdust – this is a clear sign that the wood is dry. When chipping slow-grown hardwood like fruit trees (such as cherry or apple trees) you must ensure that you chip the material the same day that it is cut to ensure the machine operates at full effectiveness.

Electric Wood Chipper

Similar to the petrol chipper, it’s very rare that there will be a fault with the machine or motor itself. If there is an issue with the electric wood chipper there are a few straightforward steps you can check through to get it up and going again. 

First, remove the black plastic cap from the side of the machine and rotate the outer nut on the end of the shaft. You should be able to spin this using your finger and thumb. If the drum is not moving freely using a finger and thumb, remove the hopper and clear any blockages from the drum, spinning it back and forth to ensure all debris is removed.

Second, ensure that the hopper is secured tightly in place using the bolt. The bolt is a safety mechanism for the chipper so the machine will not start without the bolt being in place and tightened.

Last, check the fuses on the device and the main power supply, including any extension cables. You should also reset the trip switch which is a small clear button located beside the ON/OFF switch on the motor. If you’re able to press/click the button, this means that the machine has tripped.

The start button not clicking down

If you click the start button on the garden chipper and you don’t feel or hear the button click, then this typically means that the chipper isn’t receiving power.

Check the fuses on the device and the main power supply, including any extension cables.

Ensure that the bolt on the hopper is tightly secured. This is vital as the bolt acts as a safety feature for the wood chipper so it must be tightly nipped in order for the chipper to start.

Still experiencing issues?

If you’ve been through all of the steps in our troubleshooting guide and you’re still experiencing issues, you can call us on our technical line on 0191 276 6553 or email us at technical@forest-master.com.

You can also find further information and help on our Frequently Asked Questions Page.